Among the important lens characteristics you should understand are:
- Focusing and sharpness
- Largest aperture and for zoom lenses when applicable, the range of the largest aperture at the full range of the lens’ focal lengths
- Magnification
- Focal Length
- Special Features such as Vibration Reduction, Focus Limit Switches, Extra-low Dispersion (ED) elements, special lens coatings, and no lens extension
- Potential problems such as focus softness in corners, vignetting (light falloff), chromatic aberration, and distortion